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Free tool · 2026 · US rates

Space Heater Cost Calculator: What It Really Costs Per Hour

Enter the wattage, how long you run it, and your electricity rate. You'll see the cost per hour, per day, per month and for the whole heating season — using the formula your utility actually bills you with.

By Marcus Doyle · Senior Editor, Home & Energy · Updated October 29, 2026 · 8 min read

See current heater prices → From $44.10 · 60-day money-back promise (per seller)

Space heater running cost calculator

Defaults assume a 1500 W heater, 8 hours a day, 150 days, at the U.S. average rate. Change any value.

1500 W

Printed on the label or in the manual. Most plug-in units run 500–1500 W on high.

18.34 ¢/kWh

Default: U.S. residential average, October 2026 (EIA). Your rate is printed on your bill.

8 hours/day

How long the heater runs on a typical day. Default assumes 8 hours.

150 days

Number of days you expect to use the heater this year.

Your estimated running cost
Per hour
$0.00
at your rate
Per day
$0.00
8 hours
Per month
$0.00
30 days
Season
$0.00
150 days

(watts ÷ 1000) × hours × rate ÷ 100 = cost
Compare plug-in heater prices →

What 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours cost at different wattages

Calculated at the current rate: 18.34 ¢/kWh (EIA U.S. average, October 2026).

Cost at 18.34 ¢/kWh
Wattage1 hr2 hr4 hr8 hr12 hrPer month (8h/day)

Now you know the running cost. The purchase price is the other half.

Once the running cost fits your budget, compare heaters by wattage, safety features and return policy.

Compare plug-in heater prices →
EIA chart of average U.S. residential electricity prices by state
At the U.S. average rate, 500 W costs about 9 cents an hour. The same heater costs four times more in Hawaii than in Nevada.

Why the wattage number matters more than the brand

The physics is simpler than the marketing.

In direct electric resistance heating, every kilowatt-hour of heat costs one kilowatt-hour of electricity. That is true whatever the appliance, its price or its brand. There is no magic efficiency: a resistance element is a resistance element. Ceramic, oil-filled, fan-forced or infrared, the electricity in becomes heat out, almost one for one.

That means the running cost is set by just two numbers: wattage and time. A 1500 W heater is not "better" than a 500 W one. It delivers roughly three times the heat and draws three times the power, so it costs three times as much per hour at the same rate.

The useful question is not which heater is the most efficient, because most are nearly equal on that front. The useful question is how much power you actually need for the area you want to warm.

How to read your own electricity bill

Four checks before you trust any calculator, including this one.

  1. Find the rate. On your bill it is usually called "price to compare", "supply rate" or "¢ per kWh". It is not the total bill divided by kWh, because that figure includes fixed charges.
  2. Check if you are on time-of-use. If so, the rate changes by hour. Run the calculator once with off-peak and once with on-peak rates.
  3. Add delivery charges. In many states the advertised rate is supply only, and delivery adds a few cents per kWh. Use the all-in number for an honest estimate.
  4. Sanity check. A 1500 W heater on high for 8 hours draws about 12 kWh. Multiply by your rate. If the calculator said $2.10 and your bill math says $2.40, the difference is delivery and fees.

The state math: why the same heater costs 4× more

Monthly cost of a 1500 W heater, 8 hours a day, 30 days.

Electricity prices differ widely across the country. The U.S. Energy Information Administration publishes state residential averages, and they range from about 13 cents per kWh in Nevada to about 53 cents in Hawaii. The same heater, run the same way, costs up to four times as much in one state as in the other.

StateRate (¢/kWh)Monthly cost
Nevada13.11~$47
Texas~15.0 (approx.)~$54
National average18.34~$66
New York~24 (approx.)~$86
California~31 (approx.)~$112
Hawaii52.72~$190

State figures other than Nevada, Hawaii and the national average are approximate regional averages and vary by utility and plan. Always use your own bill.

The cheapest heater to buy is often the most expensive to run. A $29 fan heater at 1500 W costs more in one winter of evening use than a 500 W unit costs in two.
Small plug-in heater warming a home office workspace
A 500 W plug-in heater warming one workspace uses a third of the electricity of a 1500 W space heater heating a whole room.

Pick the wattage for the job

Match the output to the space, not to the highest number on the box.

WattageWhat it realistically heatsTypical use
400–500 WA spot: a desk, a chair, a workbenchHome office, garage bench, RV, one cold corner
750–1000 WA very small room, closed doorSmall bedroom, bathroom (if rated for it), cubicle
1500 WA small-to-medium roomBedroom, living room in mild climates
2000–2500 WA medium room, but check your circuitLarger rooms; requires a dedicated 20 A circuit, not a shared one

The circuit warning most calculators skip

The electrical limit can matter more than the price per hour.

A 1500 W heater draws about 12.5 amps at 120 V; a 2000 W unit draws about 16.7 A. Most U.S. household circuits are rated 15 A. Running a 1500 W heater plus anything else substantial on the same circuit trips the breaker, and at worst overheats the wiring. Never use an extension cord or power strip with a space heater. Plug it directly into a wall outlet, and do not share the circuit with a microwave, kettle or another heater. This is the single most common cause of space-heater house fires.

Before you buy, check four things

  • Wattage versus what you actually need to heat.
  • Plug directly into a wall outlet, with no extension cord.
  • Overheat protection and tip-over protection.
  • The return policy, confirmed in writing.
See a 500 W plug-in heater →

Frequently asked questions

Short answers with the numbers behind them. Rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

How do I calculate how much my space heater costs to run?

Divide the wattage by 1,000, multiply by the hours you run it, then multiply by your rate in dollars per kWh. A 1500 W heater run 8 hours at the U.S. average of 18.34 ¢/kWh costs about $2.20 a day.

How many watts does a space heater use?

Most plug-in space heaters draw between 500 W and 1500 W on high, and some larger units reach 2000 W or more. The figure is printed on the label or in the manual.

Is it cheaper to run a space heater or the central heating?

It depends on the room and the hours. A space heater warms only the space you use, so heating one room for a few hours can cost less than a whole-house system. Heating a large area for many hours usually costs more.

How much does a space heater cost per month?

At the U.S. residential average of 18.34 ¢/kWh (EIA, October 2026), a 1500 W heater run 8 hours a day for 30 days costs about $66 a month. A 500 W heater on the same schedule costs about $22.

Does a higher-wattage heater cost more to run?

Yes. Cost scales directly with wattage. A 1500 W heater uses three times the electricity of a 500 W heater for the same time.

Are space heaters expensive to run in the US?

Per hour they cost less than many people expect, but the total adds up over a season. Rates vary by state, so the same heater can cost up to four times more in Hawaii than in Nevada.

What electricity rate should I enter?

Use the rate printed on your bill, in cents per kWh. The U.S. residential average was 18.34 ¢/kWh in October 2026, according to the EIA.

How many kWh does a 1500 W heater use per hour?

A 1500 W heater uses 1.5 kWh per hour at full power.

Can I leave a space heater on all night?

Only if the unit is rated for unattended operation and has tip-over and overheat protection. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends turning heaters off when you leave the room or go to sleep.

Why is my bill higher than the calculator says?

The calculator uses the supply rate only. Delivery charges, taxes and fixed fees add to the bill, so your actual cost per kWh is often a few cents higher.

Ready to compare heaters?

Pick the wattage that matches your room, then check current prices and return terms.

See current heater prices →

Marcus Doyle

Senior Editor, Home & Energy, Gadget Gear Reviews

Marcus covers home energy costs and small appliances. This calculator uses the U.S. residential average electricity price published by the EIA (October 2026: 18.34 ¢/kWh) and the standard direct-electric-resistance formula. It is a worked-example tool, not a metered reading of your home. No hands-on testing was performed, and no institutional test exists for specific heater models.

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